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Backwards and brilliant
Memento Remember the twists in both The Usual Suspects and The Sixth
Sense? How you had to cast your mind back to rewrite the
narrative you had thought was true, armed with your new piece of
information? Multiply that twist by a few dozen times, and you
begin to approach the heart of the fantastic, wholly-original and
compelling Memento. Memento starts at the end: that is, the story's final
chronological scene is the film's first. The second scene is the
one that leads to the beginning of the first, and so on, with the
connections smoothed over by cutting to black and white scenes of
the protagonist somewhere else in the story altogether, and
earlier on in his life during a period related to his current
condition. Each new scene throws out a number of clues and hints
that means you'll have to reconstruct what it is you've already
seen along different lines. It's a kind of ongoing palimpsest of
the mind. The concept is disarmingly simple really, and in the hands of
director Christopher Nolan, it engages the viewer entirely. This
would be an easy technique to turn into a messy gimmick, but in
Memento it's intrinsically connected to the substance of the
story itself - a cinematic onomatopoeia, perhaps - with the
audience's constant uncertainty of the truth allowing a complete
empathy with what the protagonist is going through. For former insurance investigator Leonard Shelby (Australian
actor Guy Pearce) has lost his memory, or at least the ability to
form short-term memories. He can remember his life up until the
rape and murder of his wife (Jorja Fox), but events after that
just don't stick in his mind. He can't remember people he's met
since then, or any facts about his wife's death that he's managed
to uncover (he even keeps forgetting that she's actually dead).
This is a serious hindrance towards his mission of finding her
attacker in order to exact revenge, so to deal with his
affliction, Leonard relies upon annotated Polaroid photographs.
He has to pull them out and shuffle through them whenever he
meets someone or is confronted with something he feels he should
know about; and when he discovers a fact he thinks is integral to
finding the murderer, he has it tattooed on his body. Through the
skilful presentation of some medical information, Leonard's
situation is real enough to be believable, but still strange
enough to be fascinating. Guy Pearce received plenty of acclaim for LA Confidential but
his role was restrained and fairly undemanding. In Memento,
however, he's perfectly cast, and mesmerising to watch as he
transforms from upset and vulnerable victim to raging vigilante
and then confused medical patient in seconds. ("Am I supposed to
be chasing him?" he asks during one chase scene. "Nope, he's
chasing me," he adds when the guy turns on him.) He's well
supported by Joe Palantonio as his friend - or perhaps foe -
Teddy, and Carrie-Ann Moss as Natalie, a complicated bartender
who may or may not be helping him in his quest. For audiences, the constant struggle to remember what it is
you were just remembering is tiring, but the plot twists aren't
so ridiculous as to frustrate. Rather, they prompt a desire to
sit through multiple viewings, which I suspect would be as
enjoyable as the first. Clever, understated humour punctuate the
ongoing tenseness with welcome relief at intervals, while the
existential questions that losing one's short term memory pose
are prodded and explored just enough to get you thinking along
tangents you probably haven't travelled along before. This is an
original, refreshing thriller that demands its viewers meet it
halfway. It amply rewards them for their efforts. Go see Memento on the big screen, then go take out The Usual
Suspects on video one more time. Because once Memento hits the
video shelves, it 'll be your new Friday night standard. |
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All material copyright Samantha Brown 1997-2005 | ||||||||||||||
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